Which statement best describes what can be used to obtain a search warrant?

• A. Probable cause supported by affidavit
• B. Simple suspicion
• C. A guess
• D. A family rumor

Answer: (A)

To obtain a search warrant, you need probable cause supported by an oath or affirmation. In practice, that means there must be a fair probability that evidence or contraband will be found in the described place, and this must be shown in a sworn statement—an affidavit—so a judge or magistrate can review the facts. The affidavit lays out observations, information from reliable sources, or other corroborated details that establish that probable cause exists. Simple suspicion, a guess, or rumors do not meet this standard and cannot justify issuing a warrant. This system balances police investigative needs with constitutional protections by requiring a credible, sworn basis for warrants.