Which role was a combination of a constable and night watch?

• A. Night Watch
• B. Constable
• C. Watchmen
• D. Sheriff

Answer: (C)

In historic policing, some towns used a single role to handle both night patrols and daytime peacekeeping. The Watchmen were the officials who did this, patrolling the streets at night like a night watch and also carrying out duties similar to a constable—arresting suspects, serving warrants, and bringing people before the magistrate when needed. That blend of responsibilities is why this role is described as a combination of a constable and night watch.

The other terms refer to more specific or different functions: the night watch is just the nighttime patrol, not the daytime constable duties; the constable is a daytime peace officer but not necessarily the combined night-watch role; and the sheriff is a broader county-level official, not the town-based role that merged both duties.